1949
In early March 1948, Shostakovich received a phone call from Stalin. The conversation was about the composer's trip to the United States as part of the Soviet delegation to the All-American Conference in Defense of Peace. The Glavrepertkom's order was soon revoked. Shostakovich kept a copy of this order and the Order of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, I. V. Stalin, dated March 16, 1948, recognizing the Glavrepertkom's Order No. 17 as illegal, in an envelope on his desk among his most important documents.
On 20 March, Shostakovich flew to the USA (via Berlin) with a delegation of representatives of Soviet science and culture. On 20-22 March, he was in Berlin, and on 23-29 March in New York, where he participated in the Congress of Representatives of Science and Culture for the Protection of Peace.
On 15 November 1949, the premiere of the oratorio “Song of the Forests” was held in the Grand Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic.
On 20 March, Shostakovich flew to the USA (via Berlin) with a delegation of representatives of Soviet science and culture. On 20-22 March, he was in Berlin, and on 23-29 March in New York, where he participated in the Congress of Representatives of Science and Culture for the Protection of Peace.
On 15 November 1949, the premiere of the oratorio “Song of the Forests” was held in the Grand Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic.
The order to lift the ban.
In Moscow. 1 March 1949.Photo by V. Dombrovsky
In the USSR, the film became the top-grossing film of 1949, with 24.2 million viewers. For this film, the screenwriters, director Grigory Aleksandrov, and the lead actors, including debutant Vladlen Davydov, Mikhail Nazvanov, and Lyubov Orlova, were awarded the first-degree Stalin Prize in 1950.
The film "Meeting on the Elbe," which was shot in 1948-1949 at the Mosfilm film studio, marks the beginning of a period in Shostakovich's career when, following the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) resolution on V. Muradeli's opera "The Great Friendship," the composer participated in the creation of three propaganda films. In addition to "Meeting on the Elbe" directed by Grigory Aleksandrov, there were two films directed by Mikhail Chiaureli: "The Fall of Berlin" (1950) and "The Unforgettable Year of 1919" (1952).
In the office of his flat on Mozhaiskoe shosse. 1 March 1949. Photo by V. Dombrovsky
A.Fadeev, A.Oparin, D.Shostakovich, the Bishop of Canterbury, Dr.William Olaf Stapledon of England, and A.Korneichuk in the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. New York, 28 March 1949.
S.Gerasimov, A.Oparin, A.Fadeyev, D.Shostakovich, and A.Korneichuk at the Brandenburg Gates. Berlin, 21 March 1949.
Shostakovich speaks at the conference dedicated to the oratorio ‘Song of the Forests’ in the Grand Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic. 16 November 1949.
At the premiere of “Song of the Forests” in box “B” of the Grand Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic: Dmitri Shostakovich, Isaak Glikman, Nina Shostakovich, and Olga Mravinskaya.
Arrival in New York. Photo by the Associated Press.
Speaking at a conference. Photo by the Associated Press.
Shostakovich at Madison Square Garden. Photo by Associated Press.
Shostakovich a member of the Soviet Peace Committee.
As a member of a Soviet delegation he visits New York.
Composition of the Oratorio “The Song of the Forests” (op. 81) and String Quartet No. 4 (ор.83).
Release of the film “Meeting on the Elbe”. Oр.80.
As a member of a Soviet delegation he visits New York.
Composition of the Oratorio “The Song of the Forests” (op. 81) and String Quartet No. 4 (ор.83).
Release of the film “Meeting on the Elbe”. Oр.80.
“
January 22, 1949
Life is not too good. I am working a great deal, wearing myself out, till I can take no more.
Life is not too good. I am working a great deal, wearing myself out, till I can take no more.
“
December 21, 1949
During my illness I got hold of the score of one of my compositions. I went through it from start to finish. I was struck by the merits of this work. I felt that since I had composed something like that, I could be proud and at peace. I was amazed that this composition had been composed by me.
During my illness I got hold of the score of one of my compositions. I went through it from start to finish. I was struck by the merits of this work. I felt that since I had composed something like that, I could be proud and at peace. I was amazed that this composition had been composed by me.
“
March 5, 1949.
The Committee for Art affiliated to the Council of Ministers of the USSR has looked through the repertoire of concert bodies and removed a number of works of formalistic tendencies.
The list of works that are banned from performance and taken out of the repertoire includes the following works by D.Shostakovich:
Symphony No. 6
Symphony No. 8
Symphony No.9
Piano Concerto
Octet
Piano Sonata No.2
Romances on verses by English poets
‘Aphorisms’ - a cycle of pieces for the piano.
These works were banned on orders from the Main Department for the Control of Productions and Repertoires dated February 14, 1948.
Other compositions by D.Shostakovich such as two String Quartets, his Symphonies Nos. 2 and 3 and his Trio are not banned, while his finest works the Piano Quintet, Symphonies Nos. 1, 5 and 7, his film music and songs may be performed at concerts.
The Committee for Art affiliated to the Council of Ministers of the USSR has looked through the repertoire of concert bodies and removed a number of works of formalistic tendencies.
The list of works that are banned from performance and taken out of the repertoire includes the following works by D.Shostakovich:
Symphony No. 6
Symphony No. 8
Symphony No.9
Piano Concerto
Octet
Piano Sonata No.2
Romances on verses by English poets
‘Aphorisms’ - a cycle of pieces for the piano.
These works were banned on orders from the Main Department for the Control of Productions and Repertoires dated February 14, 1948.
Other compositions by D.Shostakovich such as two String Quartets, his Symphonies Nos. 2 and 3 and his Trio are not banned, while his finest works the Piano Quintet, Symphonies Nos. 1, 5 and 7, his film music and songs may be performed at concerts.
“
March 10, 1949
In connection with the forthcoming visit of the composer D.Shostakovich as a member of the Soviet delegation to the Peace Congress, Comrade Panyushkin submits a question on the possibility of his performing at concerts.
Comrade Shostakovich considers that he may take part in a chamber concert of his own works, recommending that the concert programme should include his Quintet and Trio and also one of the String Quartets. Shostakovich’s suggestion for the Beethoven Quartet to be sent to the USA at the same time cannot be approved because of the compromising material on some of its members.
If symphony concerts of Shostakovich’s works are organized with the participation of the conductors Toscanini or Koussevitzky, it would be possible to include in the concert programme Symphonies Nos. 5 and 7, the suite from the film ‘The Young Guard’ and various songs. It would not be expedient to include Symphonies 8 and 9 that have been condemned by the Soviet public.
Comrade Shostakovich also asks for his wife Nina to be allowed to travel with him. N. Shostakovich has travelled abroad with her husband before. Shostakovich’s son and mother will be remaining in Moscow.
I await your instructions.
In connection with the forthcoming visit of the composer D.Shostakovich as a member of the Soviet delegation to the Peace Congress, Comrade Panyushkin submits a question on the possibility of his performing at concerts.
Comrade Shostakovich considers that he may take part in a chamber concert of his own works, recommending that the concert programme should include his Quintet and Trio and also one of the String Quartets. Shostakovich’s suggestion for the Beethoven Quartet to be sent to the USA at the same time cannot be approved because of the compromising material on some of its members.
If symphony concerts of Shostakovich’s works are organized with the participation of the conductors Toscanini or Koussevitzky, it would be possible to include in the concert programme Symphonies Nos. 5 and 7, the suite from the film ‘The Young Guard’ and various songs. It would not be expedient to include Symphonies 8 and 9 that have been condemned by the Soviet public.
Comrade Shostakovich also asks for his wife Nina to be allowed to travel with him. N. Shostakovich has travelled abroad with her husband before. Shostakovich’s son and mother will be remaining in Moscow.
I await your instructions.
“
April 17, 1949
Life is going all right, except that I am spending the money I’ve earned too quickly. Now I am feeling tired though and can only earn slowly. I’m dreaming of finding a rich admirer and embarking upon a creative relationship with her in the style of ‘Tchaikovsky and Madame von Meck’.
Life is going all right, except that I am spending the money I’ve earned too quickly. Now I am feeling tired though and can only earn slowly. I’m dreaming of finding a rich admirer and embarking upon a creative relationship with her in the style of ‘Tchaikovsky and Madame von Meck’.
“
Irina Shostakovich,
the composer’s widow:
What was Shostakovich’s relationship to Stalin?”
“It is difficult to say, who knows! With regard to the opera ‘Lady Macbeth’, Shostakovich had the impression that it was not the music which Stalin disliked so much, but the killer being punished. Since he himself was steeped in the blood of innocent people, this was not something pleasant for him. When the Resolution was passed on Muradeli’s opera ‘The Great Friendship’, Shostakovich’s works were removed from the repertoire. Then a courier from the Committee for the Arts was sent to every musician with a bulletin saying precisely which works were banned from performance and they had to sign to the effect that they had received it. Yet when it was suggested that Shostakovich should travel to the USA and he refused, then Stalin really did telephone and insisted that Shostakovich should go after all. The composer said:
‘How can I go, when my music is not performed here and is banned?’
‘By whom?’, asked Stalin.
‘By the Main Repertoire Committee.’
The very next day a unique document appeared - a reprimand was issued for the Main Repertoire Committee - and Shostakovich’s works could be performed once again.
the composer’s widow:
What was Shostakovich’s relationship to Stalin?”
“It is difficult to say, who knows! With regard to the opera ‘Lady Macbeth’, Shostakovich had the impression that it was not the music which Stalin disliked so much, but the killer being punished. Since he himself was steeped in the blood of innocent people, this was not something pleasant for him. When the Resolution was passed on Muradeli’s opera ‘The Great Friendship’, Shostakovich’s works were removed from the repertoire. Then a courier from the Committee for the Arts was sent to every musician with a bulletin saying precisely which works were banned from performance and they had to sign to the effect that they had received it. Yet when it was suggested that Shostakovich should travel to the USA and he refused, then Stalin really did telephone and insisted that Shostakovich should go after all. The composer said:
‘How can I go, when my music is not performed here and is banned?’
‘By whom?’, asked Stalin.
‘By the Main Repertoire Committee.’
The very next day a unique document appeared - a reprimand was issued for the Main Repertoire Committee - and Shostakovich’s works could be performed once again.
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